Prison education

Education is a fundamental human right and must not be denied to prisoners.
Prison education - books on a desk
11 million people in penal institutions

Today, approximately 11 million people are in penal institutions worldwide, which equates to an average imprisonment rate of 144 prisoners per 100,000 of the world population.

These numbers are constantly growing. With prisons frequently overcrowded, many prison systems around the world are at crisis point, unable to provide services, such as education, in accordance with international standards. Yet education is a fundamental human right and must not be denied to prisoners.

Enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and at the heart of UNESCO’s mission, the right to education implies a right to lifelong learning. In the prison context, this right includes ensuring that inmates are provided with continuous access to quality education, from the first day of their incarceration through to and beyond the day of their release.

In cooperation with the UNESCO Chair in Applied Research for Education in Prison and other partners, UIL is undertaking in-depth research on current policies and practice in the area of prison education. The aim of this research is threefold:

  • to review how these policies and practices are progressing at the global level;
  • to elaborate recommendations and guidelines for policy-makers and practitioners to improve the provision of quality adult learning and education in prisons;
  • to support prison education practice through improved policies, concepts and lessons learned.
prison education students

UIL’s research addresses key questions such as:

  • What is known about the quality of prison education programmes in selected countries and the constraints they face, e.g. scarcity of resources?
  • What factors are critical for promoting learning in prison with respect to the specific cultural and country context?
  • What implications do available research findings have for policies and practices within the education system? What training, technical assistance and/or other resources are needed to further develop prison education?
  • What further research is required in order to improve education in prison?
prison library
Learning behind bars: Realizing the benefits of prison education
prisoner reading
Wilfredo Laracuente: 'Higher education saved my life'

The power of lifelong learning

Sing Sing prison
'They Call Me Worm'

Prison writing contest 2021

prison writing competition

Publications

L'Éducation en prison : Revue de littérature francophone
Salane, Fanny
UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning
2021
UNESCO
0000378692
Education in prison: a literature review
Behan, Cormac
UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning
2021
UNESCO
0000378059
Una lectura más allá de las rejas: el potencial transformativo de las bibliotecas penitenciarias
Krolak, Lisa
UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning
2022
UNESCO
books beyond bars
De qué manera las bibliotecas penitenciarias apoyan los esfuerzos de rehabilitación
UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning
2020
UNESCO
How prison libraries support rehabilitation efforts
Respuesta educativa rápida en emergencias complejas: documento de debate
Aguilar, Pilar
UNESCO International Bureau of Education
Retamal, Gonzalo
United Nations Children's Fund
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNESCO Institute for Education
1998
Rapid educational response in complex emergencies